Category: Domestic Abuse Awareness

  • The Cost of Speaking Truth: A Year That Changed Everything

    The Cost of Speaking Truth: A Year That Changed Everything

    December 27, 2024

    I found myself thinking about the past year this morning, and what might come next. It’s been nearly seven months since Professional Standards and Anti‑Corruption turned up at my workplace. I had no idea what was coming, and I certainly didn’t expect my life to be turned upside down all over again.

    It only strengthened my belief that the police are anything but incorruptible.

    West Mercia Police took my voice, dismissed my reality, and violated the sanctity of the abuse we had endured. They stripped me of everything, driving me to the precipice of survival.

    But when you’ve endured the wrath of the devil and watched officers meant to protect instead protect him, leaking confidential information to further his power, you stop fearing anything.

    This isn’t just my story. It’s a pattern of systemic negligence, a failure of duty, a breach of safeguarding, and a disregard for the rights enshrined in our laws and professional codes. I’m still here, not because I was supported, but because I had children to protect.

    The Beginning of the End

    The First Report – November 21st, 2023

    I spent eighteen days, from November 21st to December 9th, 2023, waiting for PC Timothy Rolls to contact me after disclosing 4½ years of coercive controlling behaviour, harassment, fraud, drug cultivation, and assault. But worst of all, I’d disclosed child abuse and common assault inflicted on my child. At that point, I knew only what had happened to my 11-year-old.

    That night, following his advice, I filled in court applications detailing what had been disclosed. I should have recognised the incompetence when he forgot to take the laptop and I had to go downstairs in the middle of the night for him to return and collect it.

    I believed him when he said I wouldn’t need to give a statement because I’d told him everything. My 11-year-old believed it too. My family believed it.

    But I heard nothing.

    What I Got Instead of Justice

    Just advice. Advice on contact centres. Stories about what he would have done if he’d attended certain incidents:

    March 7th, 2023: When my 2½-year-old had to be collected and my ex was passed out drunk, head on the chair. He’d been trusted with his child for the first time since June 2022, just a few hours after nursery. The child was naked, running around the house with doors open, when the family arrived to retrieve them. PC Rolls said he would have arrested him for “endangering a minor.”

    Earlier incident: When I sped home from work because my ex was passed out with our 10-month-old, both covered in what I thought was faeces (it was chocolate). My 8-year-old had picked the baby up out of the road and cared for their sibling while I raced from work.

    Two well-documented incidents. But they apparently didn’t need acting on. Nor did the 60+ texts and emails sent that day alone, with threats that I was “taking his life.”

    The Character Assassination Begins

    Instead of investigating the abuse, PC Rolls brought up my history: an incident from 6+ years ago with my ex-husband when our eldest autistic son refused to leave school with him. School had called me, and when I arrived, my ex’s girlfriend screamed at me in the playground, witnessed by teachers who called the police.

    Yet this playground incident was somehow relevant to compare my character, while I sat disclosing abuse in a nursing uniform, not having slept all night, knowing I couldn’t let my patients down because I was the only nurse in all day. I went to work despite being homeless with three kids, having just disclosed abuse.

    There was no reference to the multiple documented histories on West Mercia’s files that linked to coercive control. Five incidents, if I remember correctly.

    The Summary That Says Everything

    To summarise what I disclosed on November 21st, 2023:

    • 4½ years of coercive controlling behaviour
    • Child abuse (multiple children)
    • Harassment
    • Fraud
    • Drug distribution and cultivation (with text messages as evidence)
    • Historic child abuse
    • Common assault

    What I received: advice on contact centres and an email two days later with a crime reference number for “a domestic.”

    Unlike my ex, I had NO criminal record, no experience dealing with the police on this front, except when he threatened suicide every five minutes and vanished, or drink-drove, or disappeared, or refused to hand my baby over when drunk.

    I HEARD NOTHING!

    Homelessness and Desperation

    December 2023: Living the Nightmare

    By December 7th, I had:

    • A non-molestation order application in place
    • Referrals to MARAC
    • Three homeless children

    Meanwhile, the perpetrator pleaded his sob story, and everyone around him fell for it, despite years of washing their hands of him, not wanting him back, knowing him.

    My three children are STILL being supported for what he put them through. At that time, they were:

    • Petrified
    • Carrying screwdrivers to school
    • Not sleeping
    • Living in fear

    I had NO IDEA that nothing was being done. IDVAs and solicitors constantly asked for updates on the police case. I had no update because I was still waiting.

    The Financial Abuse No One Mentions

    Money was everything to him, or rather, faking who he was. He hadn’t paid a penny toward our house in four years. My contributions: £160,000. His: £41,000.

    Throughout 2023 alone, I was coerced into spending £13,700 on his demands, not counting the three years before or the two cars I bought him outright, or the fancy watch I found on my credit card statement. I didn’t even know I’d paid for that one. Not to mention thousands of his debts I paid off.

    He still can’t pay child maintenance on time, despite using it as a manipulation tool to blackmail me into staying. “£7 a fucking week,” he repeated when I begged him to go. I didn’t want his money: £7 per week! I spent more than that on his junk food each day.

    The Second Report and False Hope

    December 7th, 2023 – Trying Again

    While at work, one of my two IDVAs phoned: “Enough is enough, report it again!”

    I did. This time to a young, inexperienced officer, PC Lewis Finch. Maybe, I thought, just one rotten egg in the bunch.

    PC Finch seemed nice. Over the next two weeks, my faith started to grow. He came out again, got forms signed for the abuse of my child. My 11-year-old disclosed everything for the second time to a police officer. We headed to the station to sign the forms.

    The case was reopened on December 10th, 2023. THIS WAS THE SECOND REPORT OF THE SAME ABUSE. THE FIRST WAS ALREADY CRIME-REFERENCED WITH COERCIVE CONTROL.

    PC Rolls had done nothing. He’d NFA’d it (no further action, closed), with no reference to the child abuse disclosed, no reference to anything. NO DASH risk assessment completed for our family. No referral to organisations meant to help and support my children and me.

    The Evidence I Handed Over

    Within 10 days, I sent PC Finch:

    • Hundreds of documents
    • Videos
    • Audio recordings
    • Statements provided to family court by family members
    • Statements written and witnessed by my children’s teachers

    December 21st, 2023 – When Hope Died

    PC Rolls arrived on my doorstep with PC Finch. He was the young officer’s police mentor.

    That’s when the lies got worse.

    There was “no evidence” in six months of text messages and WhatsApps. That’s the ONLY evidence CPS will consider, I was told. Another Father’s Rights speech. Advice on drug hair strand testing.

    PC Finch looked up at PC Rolls, then at the floor, before confirming the lie.

    Doing Their Job for Them

    The PTSD Reality

    The thing about surviving daily with PTSD is that I relive every single detail:

    • Every interaction with every officer
    • How they were sitting
    • Where their hands were
    • The positioning of their feet
    • The look on their faces, their eyes
    • The way they spoke, how they moved
    • Words they used
    • The feelings I felt
    • The movements in them
    • The collapse on the floor after

    I’m haunted by it.

    Creating My Own Investigation

    By January 2024, after PC Rolls said “there’s a difference between a bad relationship and abuse,” I began my own investigation.

    NO SHIT!

    I wouldn’t wish narcissistic abuse on anyone, but I think it often happens: You live through it, and tell me that’s just a bad relationship.

    You’ll be threatened with suicide if you dare say anything against them. You live with constant psychological torment, fear of going home daily, knowing you have to get to your kids but petrified of what’s to come.

    My 77-Page Investigation

    I had my reality and life invalidated by people supposedly meant to protect me. I couldn’t sleep or eat, losing multiple stones over two months. I spent every night doing it myself. No one had investigated. I had to know whether they were right or if what I’d lived was abuse.

    The timelining happened, resulting in a 77-page statement on coercive controlling behaviour. I learnt everything about CPS guidance, legislation that the following officers didn’t even know existed.

    I HAD TO, because I had to understand the “why.”

    I printed all the evidence I’d sent PC Finch from the day we met. I went through four years of WhatsApp messages between us (he had four different phones, making it difficult). I highlighted different colours for each category of abuse and timeline-d everything from the beginning.

    What I Cross-Referenced

    My statement was cross-referenced with:

    • WhatsApp chats between his family and me
    • Messages between my family members about their concerns
    • Messages from his ex’s family to my family (despite not knowing me) warning them very early on
    • Audio recordings
    • Documents and images
    • Bank statements
    • Emails
    • Police call-outs from the past
    • Medical history: after 34 years with no mental health history, I’d seen my GP about stress at home
    • An 18-month cardiac history starting after rushing home to find him passed out with the kids
    • Parts of his medical history confirm some things (not all, that was to come)

    The Continued Betrayal

    By Late January 2024

    I’d faced five breaches of the non-molestation order. Not acted on.

    PC Rolls took it upon himself to give my nursery manager the third Father’s Rights speech, quoting information that was ONLY shared with my ex and me.

    PC Finch – The Betrayal That Broke Me

    This broke me. I’d trusted this young officer. I could see early on that he was likely young and had subtle traits reminding me of myself and my eldest son.

    But even he hadn’t reported the child abuse to my middle son. By this point, the kids were sleeping with hammers. Friends, family, and I were removing knives and hammers from their rooms. They were scared. Both had been referred for mental health support.

    HE DIDN’T EVEN RECORD IT, despite my coercive control case being “insufficient evidence” in six months of texts and WhatsApps (which is incorrect), and I wasn’t allowed to provide a statement.

    But my son deserved so much more.

    January 10th, 2024 – The Subject Access Revelation

    I spoke to the NSPCC about the other children. They told me I had to chase it or they would step in. So I did. I was informed that the additional information would be passed to CID.

    The SUBJECT ACCESS REQUEST proved mass neglect of duty:

    PC FINCH DOCUMENTED CHILD ABUSE AND HANDED IT OVER 3 MINUTES AFTER EMAILING ME, INFORMING ME HE WOULD SEND THE ADDITIONAL INFORMATION.

    January 10th, 2024. A traumatised 11-year-old waited all that time for NOTHING. The crime had NEVER been passed on. Every day, he asked when his ABE (interview) would be.

    November 21st, 2023, I reported that! NO ONE had investigated anything from disclosure for an 11-year-old!

    These officers have kids. I wouldn’t wish the pain of looking into a child’s eyes filled with fear yet refusing to show weakness because they’ve been traumatised for so long. Then there’s the 13-year-old who cut his wrists not long before finally getting help, believing he’d be safe once police were involved and their abuser arrested.

    This was done to my children. Innocent kids who’d done nothing wrong.

    Fighting Through Hell

    The Daily Battle

    I fought with every ounce of strength I had left. Colleagues and friends became increasingly worried, but I couldn’t find words to share my torment. I was:

    • Overwhelmed
    • Barely functioning as a parent
    • Feeling like I was drowning in a constant fight-or-flight
    • Living a reality I didn’t want and couldn’t understand

    The very people meant to protect me were continuing the hell I’d found strength to escape. I was bombarded with harassment. My child went missing while police officers attended, then made comments, making it clear they’d met my ex.

    I was drowning in debt from items he’d stolen, selling my kids’ toys and everything I owned to pay off the finance on items he stole. I had to focus on understanding it all while trying to keep my life together.

    Why I Couldn’t Give Up

    There were many days I almost gave up. But I couldn’t. The kids deserved more. They’d already lost 4½ years.

    4½ years I was denied being a mum, not only to the two who practically lived in their rooms but also to the beautiful child he “owned.”

    What they lived through: I never wanted them to feel as I had.

    MY CHILDREN did NOT deserve to live through this.

    The Arrest That Shouldn’t Have Happened

    Seven months ago, a situation turned my life upside down once again. A sergeant, who was falsely accused, along with me as a victim, is still awaiting a decision about charges. The arrival of anti-corruption and professional standards at my workplace to investigate anonymous reports surrounding his conduct made a significant impact.

    How he was arrested, a well-respected officer who’d dedicated over 38 years to the police, is beyond me. He was punished for seemingly trying to fix the problems his colleagues caused.

    False Reports and Familiar Patterns

    Five months before meeting him, I’d had a similar experience when false reports were made against my nursing registration. Fortunately, those reports were deemed malicious and recognised for what they were: an attempt to discredit my character. However, my standing and reputation for caring for others suppressed my ex’s need to cause further harm, and the situation was resolved.

    “Witch Hunt”: The Words That Echoed

    The day the sergeant was arrested, a colleague with connections in the police—thankfully not from the same force—reached out to a friend to explain what had happened. One of the first words out of her friend’s mouth was “witch hunt.”

    Another Officer, Another Letdown

    As the investigation into coercive control progressed, my case was handed over to another West Mercia police officer—the fifth one I was supposed to trust to investigate what had allegedly happened on four previous occasions. My current officer didn’t even inform me about this transfer, which added to my uncertainty.

    This change occurred just a day before I was forced to take sick leave to protect not only my mental health but also that of my children and my nursing registration.

    Silence, Avoidance, and Escalating Anxiety

    The investigating officer didn’t keep me informed or even pass over 3 of the crimes my ex had been bailed for, which only made my anxiety worse.

    Losing My Safe Space

    Although my patients and workplace had provided me with a much-needed sanctuary, and the ability to protect and help others felt like my only escape from the hell I was living in—both at the hands of my ex and the police—it all became too overwhelming.

    The safety of my children and myself was being jeopardised, and I no longer felt secure in my own town. This fear made it impossible for me to even drive into town, let alone shop or take my friends out.

    The Fear That Never Left

    The fear I continue to experience surrounding the police officer who should have been arrested for his actions is profound.

    Leaks, Lies, and Legal Consequences

    As the months passed, I lost count of how many officers I spoke to, and leaks continued, leading to serious consequences. One incident involved a police officer giving false information to my ex, which was then used in family court. The court accepted the information without hesitation, underscoring the extent of the manipulation, mainly because it could have originated only from the police.

    Despite the diligent efforts of one of the few remaining individuals with a sense of integrity to uncover the source of the leak, progress soon stagnated once again.

    Civilian Statement Taker: A Flawed Process

    It was later revealed that the officer named in the report was actually a civilian statement taker, tasked with gathering witness accounts. If the information presented to family court was indeed accurate, it raises serious concerns regarding the credibility of his statements.

    The witnesses, who’d observed the abuse for many years, failed to include crucial details that were ultimately used to weaken the protective measures for my children. This discrepancy not only questions the integrity of the process but also highlights the urgent need for a thorough re-evaluation of the evidence presented.

    Meeting the Sergeant: A Turning Point

    The day I met the sergeant, he came to discuss my conduct complaint after his PC tried to intimidate a witness and breached my human rights by disclosing confidential information and failing to act on criminal offences. Coincidentally, in the process he’d also tried to intimidate a competitor of his wife’s business.

    This, along with other incidents, breached the code of ethics and policing, and discriminated against my protective factors under the Equality Act.

    No Respect Left for the Uniform

    The sergeant wasn’t just met with my complaint; he was met with my four years of abuse. This time, I had no respect for the uniform, given the previous harm inflicted on me. With my sister beside me, I confronted him with brutal honesty about his PC’s actions.

    Now, I dread to think what PC ****’s wife endures at home, seeing similarities between him and my ex.

    Control, Manipulation, and the Junior Officer

    As the year continued, and the police seemed to protect this officer, I firmly believe he was the source of the anonymous complaints about the sergeant. He likely asserted control over his junior, who became my second investigating officer.

    I know that young officer lied to my face, but what upset me more was seeing him unable to answer my question without looking at his mentor, eventually staring at the floor whilst providing a false answer. I don’t blame him for what followed or the discoveries from the subject access, as I believe he was vulnerable to the controlling nature of the man who caused all this.

    This Was Never About Me

    This was never about me; it was about my children, teaching them that I would protect and advocate for them just as I do for my patients. Victims like me were put at risk because the focus wasn’t on protecting the victim but the accused.

    After enduring twelve months of stress, I became increasingly sure that those who hadn’t caused harm would be blamed. Given the lack of answers and the protection of PC ****, I imagine if the sergeant is charged, he’ll be one person providing a statement for the prosecution.

    However, heaven and earth will need to move before anyone keeps me off the stand for the defence, even if that means standing outside and shouting this from the top of my lungs or handing out Book 2. The first three chapters are a testimony to what that officer put me through, and that was just the start, before I knew he’d acted with such malice.

    Misconduct, Malice, and the Attempt to Shift Blame

    I’d already experienced one of the officers attempting to divert the original conduct complaint regarding the officer who’d failed in his duty, acted with malice, and caused unprecedented harm to the children and me by providing fathers’ rights speeches, breaching confidentiality and in my opinion and on review of the CPS guidance surrounding Misconduct in Public Office, used his position of power to inflict harm to a victim.

    It became increasingly clear that everything I’d endured and all the failures in disclosure were about to be blamed on this officer. This was the reality on the morning I raised the conduct complaint after PC **** acted with malice for the third time!

    Twelve Months On: The Damage Is Done

    I don’t know if he’s safe, well, still sane, or as damaged as I’ve been by the same people. However, what I do know is that 12 months on, the damage is irreparable. The sick and disturbing accusations he’s faced are beyond humane.

    For someone who didn’t commit the suggested crime, it’s deeply troubling when there’s a clear trail of corruption within the force. Clearly, advocating for others and doing one’s job is frowned upon.

    If Doing Your Job Is Criminal, Arrest Me Too

    If treating someone of equal rank and mindset fairly and causing them no harm is considered criminal, then they need to arrest not only me but also multiple others who’ve simply done their jobs.

    Unlike other aspects of the multidisciplinary team (MDT) I work with, where there’s a clear distinction, I viewed him as a professional. If I’d ever perceived his uniform as his identity, I would have been having panic attacks and shaking in a corner or possibly fainting under the table, much like I do whenever the police are mentioned, including at my workplace.

    Finding Solace in Nature

    Amidst the overwhelming harm and feelings of being unsafe in my town, I often sought refuge in nature. In the midst of chaos, the outdoors became my sanctuary.

    Feeling trapped at home and haunted by memories, I found peace in the natural world. My son and I would watch the sun rise and set, allowing the beauty of nature to calm us. It was during these moments that I realised how much I needed that sense of peace to cope with everything.

    It wasn’t until I started my master’s programme and learnt about different therapies, including the “Walk and Talk” initiative in Sheffield, that I understood why I was drawn to nature. Whilst I often wanted to talk and get support, I also needed grounding. Nature provided that for me.

    Whenever I felt anxious, I would escape outside to clear my mind. Traditional therapies usually rely on structured settings and professionals to help, but nature’s always available and free. It offers a space for reflection and growth, which has proved essential to my healing journey.

    As I continue to deal with the challenges of my past and the uncertainty of my future, I am thankful for the calm that nature provides, reminding me of my inner strength and resilience.

    Looking Forward

    This year has been a year of betrayal, systemic failure, and profound loss. But it has also been a year of survival, of learning that I am stronger than the forces that tried to break me.

    The police didn’t even document or record the abuse, leaving my children to suffer for months after disclosure. I won’t allow their pain to be repeated. I won’t accept that I failed them.

    My best friend was right: it’s not like it used to be. They’re all corrupt.

    But that is a story for another night.

  • And Then She Was Gone

    And Then She Was Gone

    NAAVoices was not created from certainty, but from lived experience and professional insight. As I migrate earlier work from the original platform, this post has been reviewed and approved for transfer. It remains true to its original context, with only minor clarity edits where needed. Some moments do not require rewriting to remain honest.

    This post forms part of my Two Years Forward series

    After a Year of Retelling: Losing the One Who Listened

    After twelve months of reliving the abuse to nineteen different police officers, I lost the second one who didn’t lie to my face, send misleading emails, or cause further harm.

    Jackie from Professional Standards was that officer.

    She was a rare exception in a system that too often fails victims, someone who understood how harm is inflicted, how power is misused, and how easily people are broken by processes that claim to protect them.

    I will always be grateful to Jackie for raising concerns and speaking up, even when the organisation around her appeared indifferent to the impact on victims.

    It is heartbreaking that officers who genuinely understand coercive control, trauma, and accountability are the exception rather than the norm.

    The Exhaustion of Recounting Trauma

    When you are living inside trauma, isolation becomes suffocating. The emotions are relentless, the weight unmanageable. Confronting abuse is harrowing enough — but being required to retell it again and again to investigators becomes its own form of harm.

    That was my reality.

    I explained what had happened to my children and me to nineteen different officers in person. Nineteen retellings. Each one required reopening wounds that had never been allowed to close. It was exhausting, destabilising, and dehumanising.

    Very few appeared to understand coercive control. Even fewer understood the legislation designed to protect victims and children.

    Those rights were meant to protect me and my three children. If they had been applied properly, my children would have been safeguarded. Instead, protection felt like an afterthought.

    Incompetence, Bias, and the Cost of Negligence

    When I first sought help, I was met with a disheartening mix of incompetence and personal bias. I was given little more than signposting, while the officer who took my initial report failed to correctly record or act on the crimes I disclosed.

    That failure caused further harm.

    It compounded the trauma I was already carrying and set in motion a cascade of consequences that never should have occurred.

    *21/12/23 – PC R + PC ***********


    Competent Officer Number 1 Arrested

    Each retelling felt like reopening a fresh wound. After the police caused further harm through inaction, the system turned on the one officer who had tried to repair the damage left by a colleague’s failures. I often think about him now, and wonder whether he, too, has been deeply harmed by the same system.

    Finding a Haven — Then Losing It

    I endured six gruelling months before finding one other officer out of nineteen I could genuinely trust.

    Jackie came from an unexpected place: Professional Standards. She was investigating anonymous claims that I had been groomed; a misconduct-in-public-office inquiry. Her involvement felt like a lifeline at a time when everything else had collapsed.

    She didn’t pretend to have all the answers. She listened. She cared not just about the process, but also about the impact on the children and on me. For months, she offered a fragile sense of safety.

    But that refuge was never secure.

    The last officer who acted on what she and others uncovered now faces serious consequences for doing his job. That reality left me afraid, not just for Jackie, but for anyone within the system who dares to speak up, particularly when power and influence sit on the other side.

    I remain profoundly thankful to Jackie. Her integrity and humanity stood in stark contrast to so much of what I experienced elsewhere.

    Fear, Systemic Failure, and the Fight to Be Heard

    The failures I witnessed and lived through have permanently altered my understanding of safety and justice. The trust I once placed in institutions meant to protect victims has been deeply compromised.

    I live with the fear that these patterns continue unchecked.

    Some days I wonder whether I will ever feel safe again — in my home, the county I grew up in, or the town where my children attend school. That sense of threat does not fade easily.

    And yet, I hold onto this: I met two officers who genuinely cared. Two people within a broken system who tried to do the right thing.

    Sharing my story is not about revenge.
    It is about survival.

    It is an act of defiance against silence; against the systems that rely on victims becoming so exhausted they can no longer continue.

    This was never just about me.
    It has always been about protecting those who are lost, isolated, and vulnerable.

    You Are Not Alone

    Your voice matters.

    Even in the darkest moments, there are people who care; people who will listen, even when institutions will not. It is okay to seek help. It is okay to trust carefully. It is okay to lean on others when the weight becomes too much.

    I will always advocate for my children and for others navigating similar harm. My journey has been shaped by loss, fear, and injustice, but it also carries the possibility of healing, growth, and safety.

    If you are reading this and wondering whether anyone will hear you:
    you are not alone.

    — Sister Laura

  • When Coercive Control Enters the Courtroom

    When Coercive Control Enters the Courtroom

    This account is shared in the exercise of my right to freedom of expression. It reflects my lived experience, understanding, and perceptions at the time. It does not seek to identify or name any individual, nor to assert findings of fact or legal conclusions. It is written solely to describe personal impact and experience, not to attribute legal or criminal responsibility.

    This account is shared in the exercise of my right to freedom of expression. It reflects my lived experience, understanding, and perceptions at the time. It does not seek to identify or name any individual, nor to assert findings of fact or legal conclusions. It is written solely to describe personal impact and experience, not to attribute legal or criminal responsibility.

    When the System Sees Performance, Not Risk

    Originally written: 16 December 2024
    Transferred to NAAVoices as part of the Two Years On series

    This is my personal account of what happened, as I experienced and understood it at the time.

    This piece took time to write when it was first published. It has taken even longer to revisit.

    I am now two years on from the day I left. This account forms part of a wider series examining how abuse can continue after separation through family court proceedings, legal correspondence, financial pressure, delay, silence and the repeated reshaping of a narrative.

    I have approached this piece carefully because the hearing did not stand alone as one difficult day. With distance, I can see it as part of a much longer pattern.

    Some hearings will be written about in time. Others remain too close to the surface. Trauma does not unfold neatly, and revisiting certain moments still carries a physical and emotional cost.

    This is not about withholding the truth.

    It is about telling it without losing myself in the process.

    What I understand now is that coercive control did not end when I left. It adapted. It moved through paperwork, allegations, professional language, delay and systems.

    By the sixth hearing, the same narrative that had appeared in the original non-molestation proceedings was being copied and carried forward.

    He was repositioning himself as the victim.

    I knew the pattern.

    I knew what was happening.

    But inside that courtroom, knowing did not give me the power to stop it.

    Before I Reached the Doors

    Attending family court while still living with the effects of coercive control was one of the most difficult experiences of my life.

    Before I entered the building, I was on my knees outside.

    My heart rate was over 140. I was dizzy, shaking and barely able to stand. The distress had been building for weeks, but it peaked before I reached the doors.

    Taking lorazepam to get through a legal process was something I had never imagined I would need.

    I do not say that with shame. Medication can be necessary, and nobody should be judged for needing it.

    I say it because people need to understand the physical reality of trauma.

    Walking into a courtroom with somebody who has harmed you is not a neutral act.

    It is a physiological event.

    Your body remembers what your mind is trying to manage.

    Nothing about it is “just a hearing.”

    In the weeks beforehand, I was still waiting for the police Protection of Vulnerable People team to return and take a further statement. They had attended only the previous month in relation to the coercive-control investigation.

    As far as I understood, that investigation remained active.

    I had also recently provided police with further material concerning harassment after separation.

    I entered the hearing believing that I might soon be asked to sit through further interviews about abuse I had already spent months trying to explain.

    I was preparing for family court while bracing myself for more police processes.

    Trauma does not pause while systems catch up.

    It accumulates.

    I Did Not Go Alone

    My friend came with me.

    She is the woman I trained as a nurse with, my child’s godmother and one of the few people I trust to recognise when I am not okay, even when I cannot say it.

    I was genuinely frightened that the stress could trigger a serious medical event. I needed somebody beside me who would know what to do if my body gave out.

    Before we reached the building, my legs went.

    My vision flashed.

    Inside court, I sat taking ECG recordings on my watch while experiencing crushing chest pain and blurred vision.

    I did not know whether what I was experiencing was cardiac, neurological, trauma-related or all three.

    That uncertainty intensified the fear.

    But I also knew I could not allow him to see how severely his presence affected me.

    That was part of surviving the room.

    I had to sit near the person whose behaviour had affected me and my children, control every visible reaction and appear calm enough to be considered credible.

    The better I concealed my trauma, the easier it became for the court to miss it.

    The Position Statement

    I could not read his position statement myself.

    By then, every new document felt like another route through which the abuse could reach me. Each submission appeared to contain another allegation, another distortion or another attempt to reverse what had happened.

    I sent the statement to a friend and asked her to read it aloud.

    That was not avoidance.

    It was survival.

    As she read it, the wording felt immediately familiar.

    The narrative had been copied from the original non-molestation proceedings.

    The same themes had been lifted from earlier documents and carried into the current case as though repetition itself established their truth.

    He was again presenting himself as the victim.

    My actions were stripped of context.

    My safeguarding concerns became hostility.

    My documentation became obsession.

    My fear became instability.

    My attempts to protect my child became evidence that I was unreasonable or obstructive.

    Material that had already been answered, disputed or overtaken by later events was repeated as though none of that had happened.

    That is how a record can be reshaped.

    An allegation appears in one document.

    It is copied into another.

    It is then referred to as part of the procedural history.

    Eventually, the repetition begins to resemble corroboration.

    But repetition is not evidence.

    Copying an allegation from the original non-molestation proceedings into later family court documents does not make it true.

    It simply gives the same allegation another place in the record.

    I Knew the Game

    Throughout the proceedings, he presented himself as the person who had been harmed.

    The magistrates saw a man sitting in tears.

    What they could not see was that I recognised this presentation.

    I had lived with it for years.

    I knew how his distress could move attention away from his behaviour and towards what other people had allegedly done to him.

    I knew how quickly he could become the injured party when questions were raised about his own conduct.

    I knew how sympathy could be secured before the wider pattern was understood.

    Other professionals and educational settings had previously been involved for long enough to see that the tears were not always the end of the interaction.

    They had seen what could follow.

    The magistrates had only a short hearing in which to assess us.

    They saw his tears.

    They saw me trying not to react.

    They did not see the years that had taught me what those moments could mean.

    That was the cruelty of the situation.

    I knew the pattern unfolding in front of me, but I was powerless to stop it.

    If I challenged it too forcefully, I risked appearing hostile.

    If I became visibly distressed, I risked appearing unstable.

    If I documented the contradictions, I risked appearing obsessed.

    If I remained calm, the impact of the abuse disappeared from view.

    There was no safe response.

    I knew the game.

    But I could not prove the game simply by saying, “This is what he does.”

    Allegations, Reversal and Powerlessness

    The position statement did more than repeat earlier material.

    It reinforced a complete reversal of victim and offender.

    He was no longer being presented as the person whose conduct had caused concern.

    He was being presented as the person needing protection from me.

    I understood what was happening.

    The original non-molestation narrative was being copied, repeated and reinforced through new proceedings, while the context explaining my behaviour was progressively removed.

    My distress was presented without its cause.

    My attempts to evidence patterns were presented without the events that made documentation necessary.

    My fear was presented without the history that created it.

    That was the trap.

    I was expected to disprove a performance while remaining calm enough not to confirm the version of me the performance was designed to create.

    Knowing that the roles were being reversed did not mean I had the authority to stop it.

    I could see the narrative being rebuilt around me.

    I could see him becoming the victim within the official record.

    I could also see that every attempt I made to challenge it risked becoming further evidence against me.

    Information From the Police Investigation

    The most alarming part of the hearing concerned information connected to the ongoing coercive-control investigation.

    His bail restrictions had been removed because there had been no direct contact.

    That did not mean the investigation had concluded.

    My understanding was that further investigation remained outstanding.

    Inside court, that distinction did not feel properly recognised.

    His barrister referred to the coercive-control case and suggested that it was going nowhere.

    A specific number of witness statements was mentioned, together with an alleged assessment of how many supported my account.

    I had not been formally given that information.

    I was the person who had reported the abuse.

    Yet the other side appeared to know the precise number of statements held within the investigation and what somebody connected to that investigation had allegedly concluded about them.

    At one point, a person was referred to in a way that appeared to give the impression that he was a police officer.

    My understanding was that he was a civilian statement taker.

    That distinction mattered.

    The way the information was presented gave it an authority and finality that I did not believe it should have carried.

    My watch showed my heart rate pass 160 and then drop sharply.

    I remained seated.

    I did not know whether the information was accurate, misunderstood, selectively presented or disclosed improperly.

    What I knew was that I had not received the same explanation.

    I could not understand how information connected to my own police report appeared to be available to the other party before it had been properly explained to me.

    I also could not challenge it effectively because I did not know precisely what the police themselves had concluded.

    The information from the police investigation was placed alongside allegations copied from the original non-molestation proceedings.

    Together, they reinforced the same distorted narrative:

    He was the victim.

    I was the aggressor.

    My attempts to explain the wider history were evidence of instability rather than evidence of what I had survived.

    Seeking Answers

    Following the hearing, I contacted Professional Standards.

    I needed to understand where the information had come from, who had accessed it and how it had reached the family proceedings.

    There had also been reference to a misconduct-in-public-office investigation involving a sergeant, presented in a way that appeared to connect that matter negatively to me.

    My understanding was different.

    That investigation existed independently of me. My later contact with Professional Standards concerned how information connected to my case appeared to be circulating.

    At the time, I did not receive a clear explanation.

    My understanding is that a name was passed for anti-corruption checks.

    But the immediate uncertainty remained.

    I had reported abuse to the police.

    I was still waiting for clarity about my own investigation.

    Yet inside family court, the other side appeared able to discuss specific information that had not been formally explained to me.

    The uncertainty itself became part of the trauma.

    When a Pattern Becomes a Series of “Complaints”

    With a change in solicitor and limited context carried forward from earlier hearings, it felt as though I was being presented as somebody who complained about everyone.

    The implication was that the common factor was me.

    But what looked like separate complaints to somebody reading a file cold was, from my perspective, a pattern of interconnected failures and concerns.

    I was not raising unrelated grievances.

    I was trying to explain what was happening across police processes, family proceedings, safeguarding decisions, financial arrangements and post-separation conduct.

    A pattern I could document was being broken into separate incidents.

    Once separated from one another, each incident became easier to dismiss.

    The wider structure disappeared.

    I did not feel I had a meaningful opportunity to present the evidence connecting those events.

    That is how a truthful account can be overshadowed.

    Not necessarily by being disproved.

    Sometimes it is overshadowed because it is never allowed to exist as a complete account.

    The Name for It

    At the time, I did not fully understand the term DARVO:

    Deny, Attack, Reverse Victim and Offender.

    I understand it now.

    The behaviour is denied.

    The person reporting it is attacked.

    The person accused then presents himself as the true victim.

    In a professional setting, this reversal can be extraordinarily effective.

    The person using it may appear calm, organised and persuasive.

    The traumatised person may appear anxious, defensive, physically unwell or overwhelmed.

    The courtroom sees the behaviour occurring during the hearing.

    It may not see the history that produced it.

    A calm person is not automatically safe.

    A distressed person is not automatically unreliable.

    But I felt that his presentation was treated as credibility, while my trauma was treated as evidence against me.

    I wish I had known the term DARVO at the first hearing.

    I wish I had understood that what felt chaotic and cruel followed a recognised pattern.

    But even knowing the name would not necessarily have given me the power to stop it.

    Naming a mechanism is not the same as persuading a system to recognise it.

    My Mental Health Became Evidence Against Me

    My mental health was raised during the hearing.

    It did not feel as though it was discussed as the predictable consequence of prolonged abuse, fear, repeated exposure and re-traumatisation.

    It felt as though it was being used to question my reliability.

    I was asked whether a GP had diagnosed me.

    No.

    A psychologist had assessed me and diagnosed post-traumatic stress disorder.

    I found myself having to evidence my weight loss and PTSD while his narrative was given room to land.

    I had lost approximately six stone.

    I had experienced severe anxiety, dissociation, hair loss, physical symptoms and an inability to regulate my body when exposed to reminders of the abuse.

    Those symptoms did not prove that I was unreliable.

    They demonstrated the cost of what I had experienced.

    But when trauma becomes visible, attention can shift from what happened to the way the injured person presents.

    The harm moves into the background.

    The traumatised person becomes the problem.

    That is not trauma-informed safeguarding.

    It is a fundamental misreading of trauma.

    Better Representation, but an Existing Record

    By this hearing, I had changed solicitors.

    My new solicitor was supportive and instructed a prepared, skilled and deeply professional barrister.

    For the first time, I felt that somebody representing me could see the pattern I had been trying to explain.

    That mattered enormously.

    She warned me that seeking a fact-finding hearing would now be difficult, particularly because of how the earlier proceedings had developed.

    Some of the damage had already been done.

    The allegations and assumptions repeated through earlier hearings were already embedded in the procedural history.

    That is the danger when claims are allowed to pass forward without being properly tested.

    They become part of the record.

    Later representatives must then work within a narrative created before the evidence has been fully examined.

    What mattered to me was that my barrister saw it.

    Like others who took time to examine the evidence, she appeared dismayed by what had unfolded during the previous twelve months.

    She remained professional.

    But she was also human.

    That mattered.

    How Control Survives Separation

    Coercive control does not always stop when a relationship ends.

    Sometimes it adapts.

    In legal settings, it can appear through narrative control, selective detail, official-sounding language, professional name-dropping, allegations carried from one document into another and using process itself as leverage.

    It is not always loud.

    It can appear calm, organised and reasonable.

    Meanwhile, the person who has been harmed may look anxious, dysregulated, physically unwell or difficult because their body is reacting to trauma.

    The courtroom sees behaviour in the room.

    It may not see the history that created it.

    That is why trauma-informed practice matters in family court.

    Not to remove scrutiny.

    Not to accept every account without question.

    But to recognise that presentation is not the same as risk.

    The task should be to investigate the pattern, not reward the most convincing performance.

    When the Hearing Ended

    During the hearing, I remained seated.

    I remained quiet.

    I tried to appear composed.

    The magistrates saw me sitting in the room.

    They did not see what it cost me to stay there.

    When the hearing ended, my body gave up.

    Outside the courtroom, I was physically sick from the stress.

    I could not regulate my breathing.

    My vision was filled with stars.

    My best friend knelt beside me, held my hair back, tried to keep me conscious and helped me interpret the ECG recordings I had taken.

    The magistrates did not see that.

    They did not see me on my knees before I entered the building.

    They did not see the crushing chest pain or blurred vision.

    They did not see the collapse that followed.

    They saw the controlled part.

    They did not see the cost of controlling it.

    My friend saw something else.

    As he left, she saw him look towards her and smirk.

    I did not see it myself, so I can only record what she witnessed and later told me.

    But she had watched me vomit from stress.

    She had tried to help me breathe.

    She had seen what staying in that courtroom had cost me.

    The magistrates had not.

    Other people can maintain a façade.

    I cannot.

    My body tells the truth whether I want it to or not.

    The Control Running Alongside Court

    The coercive control did not stop at the courtroom doors.

    It ran alongside the proceedings.

    He had pushed for the mortgage to be resolved and for me to pay him out within a short timescale.

    I progressed matters much faster than expected.

    After that, delays followed.

    He was difficult for me and the solicitors to contact, and the signing process continued for months. He eventually signed shortly before the hearing, following repeated chasing.

    From July to December, I was paying more than £600 extra each month on the mortgage.

    That was financially crippling.

    Child maintenance was also inconsistent.

    I did not rely on it, but I claimed it because I needed to understand whether the financial control would continue after separation.

    It did.

    The Child Maintenance Service later moved the arrangement to collect and pay because payments were not arriving consistently.

    Delay can be control.

    Silence can be control.

    Financial instability can be control.

    When children are involved, they experience the consequences too.

    There were also inconsistencies regarding where he was living.

    The address declared in court did not appear to correspond with information provided elsewhere.

    My understanding was that safeguarding checks may have been undertaken at an address where he was not actually residing.

    That mattered because safeguarding checks are only meaningful when they assess the environment in which the child will actually spend time.

    If the wrong address is checked, risk may be missed.

    Once again, the burden fell upon me to identify the inconsistency and explain why it mattered.

    What the Courtroom Did Not See

    The courtroom saw prepared documents, professional submissions and behaviour within a controlled environment.

    It saw a man sitting in tears.

    It saw me sitting quietly.

    It did not see the years that had taught me to recognise the pattern.

    It did not see the alcohol and drug misuse I had experienced before leaving.

    It did not see the alcohol-related driving disqualification in 2022.

    It did not see the full police evidence.

    It did not see the years of financial pressure, instability and fear.

    It did not see the physical collapse outside the courtroom.

    It did not see how allegations from the original non-molestation proceedings had been copied into later documents until familiarity began to resemble truth.

    It did not see how powerless I felt while watching that happen.

    It saw how two people presented in a professional room.

    That is not the same as understanding risk.

    What I Cannot Make Peace With

    This was one of the hardest days of my life.

    Looking back, it still is.

    At no point did I feel properly heard.

    I looked emotionally numb and detached.

    In reality, I was in an absolute state.

    I genuinely believed that I might enter the building and not walk out again.

    What haunts me is how easily somebody with a long-established pattern of behaviour can appear credible in a professional setting while the traumatised person is left appearing unstable, defensive or difficult.

    I knew what I was watching.

    I knew the roles were being reversed.

    I knew the same allegations were being copied from the original non-molestation proceedings and carried into a new process.

    I knew the tears did not tell the whole story.

    I knew the game.

    But I had no safe way to expose it.

    Every possible response carried a risk.

    If I challenged him, I looked hostile.

    If I became distressed, I looked unstable.

    If I produced more evidence, I looked obsessed.

    If I said nothing, his narrative remained unchallenged.

    That is the powerlessness I still cannot make peace with.

    My evidence was not disproved.

    I did not feel it was properly heard.

    My children and I left the process feeling invalidated again.

    I did not feel there had been meaningful recognition of risk.

    I did not feel there had been a genuine sense of safeguarding.

    I did not feel the impact on us had been understood.

    I was left fighting to stay upright while the focus appeared to move further away from the children’s safety.

    That is the part I cannot accept.

    The lead-up was difficult.

    The hearing was traumatic.

    The aftermath was brutal.

    Through all of it, the one thing that should have remained central felt barely protected:

    My children, particularly the child we shared.

    Why I Started Writing

    That week, I founded the original website, NurseAgainstAbuse.co.uk.

    I did not create it because I had all the answers.

    I created it because I needed somewhere to put the truth.

    I needed somewhere to explain what coercive control can look like after separation.

    I needed to show how trauma can be misunderstood by police, courts and other professionals.

    I needed to advocate for people who are described as emotional, unstable, hostile, difficult or obstructive when they are actually trying to survive and protect their children.

    That website eventually became part of the wider journey leading to NAAVoices.

    Looking back, it was not simply advocacy.

    It was survival.

    It was my attempt to create something useful from an experience that was still harming me.

    Final Reflection

    This is my personal account of events as I experienced and understood them.

    It is not legal advice.

    It is not written to speak for every survivor, and it is not an attack upon the family court as a whole.

    It is written to show what can happen when coercive control continues through systems that do not fully recognise it.

    Post-separation abuse does not always look like abuse to the people watching.

    Sometimes it looks like paperwork.

    Sometimes it looks like delay.

    Sometimes it looks like unpaid maintenance or unsigned documents.

    Sometimes it looks like allegations copied from one set of proceedings into another.

    Sometimes it looks like information connected to a police investigation appearing in family court before the person who reported the abuse understands how it got there.

    Sometimes it looks like calm words spoken in a professional room.

    Sometimes it looks like a man in tears being accepted as the victim.

    And sometimes it looks like a woman who recognises the entire pattern but cannot expose it without being portrayed as the problem.

    Sometimes it looks like a victim on her knees outside court, forcing herself to stand before anybody sees.

    Safeguarding cannot depend upon who appears most composed.

    Presentation is not proof.

    Distress is not dishonesty.

    Repetition is not evidence.

    Recognising coercive control does not always give a victim the power to stop it.

    And a traumatised person should not become the problem simply because her body can no longer hide what has happened to her.

    Domestic Abuse Helpline (run by Refuge) can be reached on 0808 2000 247. For mental health support, you can call Samaritans free on 116 123 at any time.

  • Coercive Control Dismissed as a Bad Relationship

    Coercive Control Dismissed as a Bad Relationship

    The Harm of Misunderstanding Risk, Trauma and Neurodivergence

    Originally written: 17 December 2024
    Transferred to NAAVoices as part of the Two Years On series

    This post was originally written on 17 December 2024, while I was still trying to understand why one sentence had caused such harm.

    On 21 December 2023, after disclosing years of abuse and safeguarding concerns, I was told by an experienced police officer:

    “Some relationships are just bad, not all are abusive.”

    At the time, I knew that sentence was wrong. I knew it did not reflect what I had lived through. I knew it did not reflect what my children had lived through.

    What I understand more clearly now is why it stayed with me.

    It was not just an insensitive comment. It reflected a failure to recognise risk.

    When coercive control is reduced to “relationship conflict”, professionals can miss the pattern. They can miss the imbalance of power. They can miss the fear. They can miss the children living inside that fear. They can miss the fact that a victim who looks articulate, organised, emotional, detached, overwhelmed or evidence-heavy may still be at serious risk.

    This post is being transferred onto NAAVoices using its original date because the chronology matters. These posts are part of a wider timeline showing how my understanding developed over time, particularly around trauma, neurodivergence, coercive control and institutional response.

    Some wording has been updated for clarity, safeguarding awareness, evidence and professional boundaries. The core reflection remains rooted in what I was trying to process at the time.

    This is part of my Two Years On series because the language used around abuse matters. Professional responses matter. When coercive control is dismissed, victims can be left carrying not only the abuse itself, but the consequences of not being believed.

    What I Understand Now

    Two years on, I understand more than I did then.

    I understand that coercive control is not just a set of incidents. It is a pattern of domination, restriction and psychological harm.

    I understand that neurodivergence can affect how abuse is experienced, explained and misread by professionals.

    I understand that trauma can make disclosure messy, fragmented, urgent, emotional or overly detailed, and none of that makes a victim unreliable.

    I understand that people working in healthcare can still be victims, even when they are trained to recognise risk in others.

    I understand that being capable does not mean being safe.

    And I understand that a professional misunderstanding coercive control can cause real harm, because their interpretation may influence what gets recorded, what gets investigated and what gets minimised.

    That is why I am writing this again with more context.

    Not to correct the original feeling.

    To explain it.

    A Note on Earlier Writing

    Some of my earlier writing about this period was shaped into a memoir, which I later unpublished.

    Not because the experiences were untrue, and not because the writing did not matter, but because it had been written while I was still in active trauma. Writing was survival then. It was where I put the things I could not safely say anywhere else.

    With time and distance, I can see that some of that writing deserves to be returned to carefully, from a place of greater stability, clarity and protection.

    The question at the centre of that writing was the same question so many survivors face:

    Why did I stay?

    Why I Stayed

    That question haunted me.

    Not because I did not know the answer, but because I had been taught by the abuse to blame myself before anyone else even had to.

    I thought I should have seen the signs.
    I thought I should have left sooner.
    I thought intelligence, motherhood, professional awareness and life experience should somehow have protected me from being controlled.

    They did not.

    Because coercive control does not rely on someone being weak.

    It relies on erosion.

    It works slowly. Through confusion, fear, threat, responsibility, shame, money, housing, children, hope and exhaustion. It narrows your world until your decisions are no longer made freely, but through constant risk assessment.

    Leaving is not one simple decision.

    It is often a calculation made under pressure.

    What will happen if I go?
    What will happen if I stay?
    What will happen to the children?
    Where will we live?
    Will anyone believe me?
    Will he get worse?
    Will I be blamed?
    Will the systems around us understand what has really happened?

    That is why “Why did you stay?” is the wrong question.

    The better question is:

    What made leaving unsafe?

    Coercive Control Is Not a Bad Relationship

    The Domestic Abuse Act 2021 recognises that domestic abuse can include physical or sexual abuse, violent or threatening behaviour, controlling or coercive behaviour, economic abuse, and psychological or emotional abuse. That legal framework matters because abuse is not limited to physical violence. It can be a course of conduct. It can be a pattern. It can be the gradual removal of someone’s freedom, confidence and sense of reality. (Legislation.gov.uk)

    Coercive control is not simply arguing. It is not ordinary relationship breakdown. It is not two people failing to communicate.

    It is a pattern of domination.

    The Home Office statutory guidance explains that controlling or coercive behaviour can underpin economic, emotional, psychological, technology-facilitated abuse and threats, whether or not physical or sexual violence is also present. (GOV.UK)

    It can look like sarcasm that chips away at you.
    Dismissiveness that makes you doubt your own judgement.
    Character attacks that make you feel impossible to love.
    Accusations that keep you constantly defending yourself.
    Rules that are never called rules, but still control your life.
    Consequences that teach you it is easier to comply than resist.

    It is the slow loss of self-trust.

    You stop asking, “Is this normal?”

    You start asking, “How do I stop this getting worse?”

    That is not a bad relationship.

    That is control.

    Gaslighting and the Loss of Reality

    Gaslighting is one of the most damaging tools of coercive control because it attacks your ability to trust your own reality.

    It can include blatant lies, told with complete confidence.

    It can include denial, even when you have proof.

    It can include someone using what matters most to you as ammunition: your children, your work, your identity, your reputation, your health, your past, your future.

    It can include small comments that wear you down over time.

    A joke that is not a joke.
    A criticism dressed as concern.
    A lie you are too tired to challenge.
    A compliment given just often enough to keep you confused.

    It can include projection, where they accuse you of the very behaviour they are displaying.

    It can include turning others against you, so you no longer know who is safe.

    It can include being called unstable, dramatic, bitter, difficult or irrational until you start wondering whether your distress is the problem, rather than a response to what is being done to you.

    Eventually, if it continues for long enough, you may stop asking, “Why are they doing this?”

    You start asking, “What is wrong with me?”

    That is the harm.

    Neurodiversity, Masking and Being Misread

    This is something I understand more clearly now than I did when I first wrote this.

    My ADHD did not cause the abuse.

    Neurodivergence does not make anyone responsible for being harmed.

    The responsibility for abuse always sits with the person choosing to cause harm.

    But neurodivergence can affect how abuse is experienced, recognised, disclosed and interpreted by others.

    A 2023 systematic review and meta-analysis concluded:

    “Individuals with ADHD are at an increased risk of being involved in cases of violence, namely IPV and SV, either as victims or perpetrators.” (PubMed)

    That sentence has to be handled carefully. It does not mean ADHD causes abuse. It does not mean neurodivergent people are responsible for being harmed. It does not mean ADHD makes someone unreliable.

    It means professionals need to understand risk, vulnerability and presentation with more care.

    For me, ADHD meant I searched for patterns. I tried to understand every contradiction. I over-explained because I needed things to make sense. I gathered evidence because I could see the gaps and inconsistencies. I masked because I was used to functioning, even when things were difficult.

    Those traits can be strengths.

    But in the context of coercive control, they can also be used against you.

    A neurodivergent victim may present with too much information, too much detail, too much emotion, too much urgency, or too much apparent competence. They may speak quickly, struggle to organise events chronologically, freeze, shut down, or appear detached.

    They may arrive with folders, timelines and evidence, not because they are obsessive or unreliable, but because they have already learned that if they do not create the record themselves, it may not exist.

    Risk is rarely about one factor in isolation. Neurodivergence, trauma, gender, parenting, financial dependence, professional identity and fear of not being believed can overlap in ways that make leaving and disclosing much harder.

    That should not be mistaken for instability.

    It should be understood as context.

    It may be trauma.
    It may be neurodivergence.
    It may be both.

    Either way, professionals need to look at the pattern, not just the presentation.

    What Research Tells Us About Risk

    Domestic abuse is common, but it is still often misunderstood.

    The ONS estimated that, in the year ending March 2025:

    “2.2 million females and 1.5 million males aged 16 years and over experienced domestic abuse in the last year.” (Women’s Aid)

    The ONS also reported that, in the year ending March 2025:

    “Domestic abuse related crimes represented 15.4% of all offences recorded by the police.” (Office for National Statistics)

    Police-recorded data does not capture the full reality of domestic abuse. Many victims never report. Some report and are misunderstood. Some report and the quality of recording, investigation and safeguarding response becomes part of the harm.

    Risk is not always visible.

    A person may be working, parenting, studying and functioning while being controlled.

    A person may have no obvious injuries and still be in danger.

    A person may sound articulate and still be terrified.

    That is why professionals need to understand coercive control as a pattern of behaviour, not a collection of isolated incidents.

    People in Healthcare Can Still Be Victims

    There is another layer that matters.

    People working in healthcare can be very good at functioning while harmed.

    We know how to show up.
    We know how to care for others.
    We know how to compartmentalise.
    We know how to keep working under pressure.
    We know how to present as capable, even when life outside work is falling apart.

    That can make abuse harder for others to recognise.

    Not because the harm is less serious, but because the presentation does not match what people expect.

    Research has recognised that healthcare professionals’ own experiences of domestic violence and abuse are often overlooked, even though healthcare staff are expected to identify and respond to abuse in others. (PMC)

    A systematic review and meta-analysis found:

    “Healthcare professionals experience domestic violence and abuse at similar or higher rates than the general population.” (PMC)

    So yes, healthcare workers can identify abuse in others and still be experiencing it themselves.

    A nurse can safeguard others and still not be safeguarded herself.

    A clinician can understand trauma professionally and still be traumatised personally.

    A healthcare professional can look competent and still be living in fear.

    A parent can keep turning up and still be breaking inside.

    That is why assumptions are dangerous.

    Victims do not all look the same.
    They do not all sound the same.
    They do not all disclose in the same way.
    They do not all collapse in front of you.

    Some keep going until their body gives way.

    Why Professional Dismissal Causes Harm

    When a victim discloses abuse, the response matters.

    A professional does not need to understand every detail immediately, but they do need to understand risk, pattern and power.

    When coercive control is dismissed as a bad relationship, that is not neutral.

    It shifts the burden back onto the victim.

    It suggests their fear may be excessive.
    Their evidence may not be enough.
    Their reality may still be up for debate.

    For someone already conditioned to doubt themselves, that can be devastating.

    It can also strengthen the perpetrator’s position.

    Coercive control thrives when outsiders misunderstand it.

    It thrives when people look for isolated incidents instead of patterns.
    It thrives when emotional abuse is treated as conflict.
    It thrives when children’s experiences are minimised.
    It thrives when victims are expected to present in one acceptable way before they are believed.

    That is why professional understanding matters.

    It is not about taking sides.

    It is about safeguarding.

    What Professionals Need to Ask Instead

    If a disclosure does not sound neat, that does not mean it is not credible.

    If a victim brings too much evidence, that does not mean they are obsessive.

    If they speak quickly, jump between events, cry, freeze, shut down or appear detached, that does not mean they are unreliable.

    It may mean they are traumatised.

    It may mean they are neurodivergent.

    It may mean they have spent years trying to survive something that did not happen in a straight line.

    The aim is not to abandon professional curiosity.

    It is to use it properly.

    Professionals need to ask better questions.

    Not, “Why did you stay?”
    But, “What made it unsafe to leave?”

    Not, “Why did you not report sooner?”
    But, “What stopped you from feeling safe enough to tell someone?”

    Not, “Why are you only saying this now?”
    But, “What has changed that means you can speak now?”

    Not, “Is this just a relationship breakdown?”
    But, “Is there a pattern of fear, control, intimidation, isolation or harm?”

    Not, “Why are you so emotional?”
    But, “What has this person been carrying, and for how long?”

    That shift matters.

    Because the right question can open a door.

    The wrong one can close it completely.

    Awareness Is Safeguarding

    Understanding coercive control is not optional.

    It is the difference between seeing someone as difficult and recognising someone who has been systematically worn down.

    It is the difference between asking, “Why did you stay?” and asking, “What made leaving unsafe?”

    It is the difference between treating abuse as conflict and recognising it as control.

    Coercive control can happen to anyone.

    Intelligence does not prevent it.
    Professional knowledge does not prevent it.
    Neurodivergence does not cause it.
    Strength does not make someone immune to it.

    Abuse is always the responsibility of the person choosing to harm.

    Always.

    If This Feels Familiar

    You are not to blame for what someone else chose to do.

    You are not weak because you stayed.

    You are not foolish because you hoped things would change.

    You are not difficult because you need help.

    You are not unreliable because trauma changed how you explain things.

    You are not responsible for making abuse easier for other people to understand.

    If you recognise these patterns, please reach out to someone who understands domestic abuse and coercive control. Specialist support matters.

    If you are in immediate danger, call 999. In the UK, you can contact the National Domestic Abuse Helpline on 0808 2000 247, or seek specialist local domestic abuse support.

    You deserve safety, clarity and peace.

    Not blame.

    Not dismissal.

    Not another person telling you it was just a bad relationship.

    My Lived Experience: A Personal Journey Through Trauma and Recovery

    This reflection is shared as lived experience to support domestic abuse awareness, neurodiversity-informed safeguarding, trauma-informed practice and the normalisation of mental health support. It includes selected research to support public understanding, but is not clinical or legal advice. Names, dates or details may be retained where relevant to accountability, while unnecessary identifying information has been limited to protect privacy and maintain professional boundaries. The purpose is advocacy, reflection and reducing stigma around domestic abuse, coercive control, neurodivergence and help-seeking.

  • Police Victim Blaming in Domestic Abuse Cases: The Hidden Trauma No One Talks About

    Police Victim Blaming in Domestic Abuse Cases: The Hidden Trauma No One Talks About

    NAAVoices was not created from certainty, but from lived experience and professional insight. As I migrate earlier work from the original platform, this post has been reviewed and approved for transfer. It remains true to its original context, with only minor clarity edits where needed. Some moments do not require rewriting to remain honest.

    When Victims Are Blamed by the Systems Meant to Protect Them

    Victims of domestic abuse already carry enough.

    Fear. Shame. Confusion. Hypervigilance. The constant work of surviving someone else’s control while trying to make sense of what has happened to them.

    So when someone finally reaches out for help, the response matters.

    It can be the beginning of safety.

    Or it can become another wound.

    One of the most damaging responses a victim can receive is victim-blaming, especially from police. It does not always sound obvious. Sometimes it is subtle. Sometimes it comes dressed as professional questioning. Sometimes it appears in what is not recorded, what is minimised, or what is treated as less important than the perpetrator’s version of events.

    But the impact is real.

    And for victims of domestic abuse, it can be devastating.

    What Victim-Blaming Looks Like

    Victim-blaming happens when responsibility for abuse is shifted away from the person causing harm and placed, directly or indirectly, onto the person who has been harmed.

    In domestic abuse cases, this can sound like:

    Why did you stay?
    Why did you go back?
    Why did you not report it sooner?
    Why did you let the children see it?
    Are you sure it was that bad?
    Could this just be a relationship breakdown?
    Is this really about contact?

    These questions may be framed as fact-finding, but when asked without an understanding of coercive control, they can reinforce the exact messages the abuser has spent years embedding.

    That it was your fault.

    That you should have stopped it.

    That you are exaggerating.

    That you are the problem.

    For someone already conditioned by abuse, those messages do not land lightly.

    They go straight into the wound.

    Why It Causes So Much Harm

    Domestic abuse is rarely a single incident. It is often a pattern of control, fear, manipulation, degradation and psychological harm.

    By the time many victims speak to police, they may already be exhausted. They may doubt themselves. They may struggle to explain events in a neat, chronological order. They may appear calm when they are traumatised, or emotional when they are being honest.

    None of that means they are unreliable.

    It means they are human.

    When police respond with disbelief, minimisation or blame, the victim is forced to relive the abuse while also defending their right to be believed.

    That is retraumatisation.

    And it is not a minor side effect of poor communication.

    It can change the course of someone’s recovery.

    Retraumatisation Is Not Just Emotional

    People often talk about trauma as if it is only distress.

    It is not.

    Trauma lives in the body.

    It can look like panic, shaking, dizziness, nausea, chest pain, insomnia, flashbacks, dissociation, intrusive thoughts, memory fragmentation, emotional shutdown or complete collapse after appearing calm.

    A victim may sit through a police interview, answer questions, sign statements and look composed.

    Then fall apart afterwards.

    That does not mean they were fine.

    It means they were surviving the interaction.

    When police victim-blame, dismiss or mishandle disclosures, they can deepen that trauma. They can make the victim less likely to seek help again. They can also make the victim feel less safe than they did before they reported.

    That is institutional harm.

    The Link With PTSD

    Repeatedly having to disclose abuse, defend your credibility and correct inaccurate records can contribute to long-term psychological harm.

    For some victims, this becomes part of the trauma itself.

    PTSD can involve flashbacks, nightmares, hypervigilance, avoidance, intrusive thoughts, panic, emotional numbness and a constant sense of threat.

    For victims of domestic abuse, these symptoms can be intensified when the systems meant to protect them become another source of fear.

    It is not only what the perpetrator did.

    It is what happens afterwards.

    The disbelief.
    The poor recording.
    The minimisation.
    The handovers.
    The repeated retelling.
    The feeling that your own life is being interpreted by people who have not understood it.

    That is why police responses matter so much.

    What the Law and Guidance Already Recognise

    The Domestic Abuse Act 2021 gives a statutory definition of domestic abuse and recognises that abuse can include emotional, controlling, coercive and economic abuse.

    That matters because domestic abuse is not limited to physical violence.

    The NPCC and CPS Joint Justice Plan set out the need to improve the criminal justice response to domestic abuse, including better training, stronger accountability and improved support for victims.

    The Independent Office for Police Conduct has also issued guidance on ending victim-blaming, recognising that language, assumptions and professional attitudes can cause real harm.

    So the issue is not that nobody knows victim-blaming exists.

    The issue is whether those principles are being applied in practice.

    Because guidance means very little if victims are still leaving police interactions feeling blamed, disbelieved, unsafe or responsible for the abuse committed against them.

    What Needs to Change

    Police officers need proper trauma-informed training.

    Not tick-box training.

    Not a short online module that gets forgotten.

    Real training on coercive control, post-separation abuse, trauma responses, child safeguarding, perpetrator tactics and the harm caused by victim-blaming language.

    They need to understand that victims do not always present in the way people expect.

    Some cry.
    Some freeze.
    Some talk too much.
    Some cannot speak at all.
    Some sound detached.
    Some arrive with folders, timelines and evidence because they have already learned that if they do not create the record themselves, no one else will.

    None of those responses should be used against them.

    Police forces also need stronger accountability when officers fail to record crimes properly, minimise disclosures, or allow personal bias to influence safeguarding decisions.

    A victim should not have to become their own investigator just to prove they told the truth.

    Belief Is Not Bias

    Believing victims does not mean abandoning evidence.

    It does not mean ignoring due process.

    It means starting from a place of professional curiosity rather than suspicion.

    It means asking better questions.

    What has made it hard to leave?
    What control is still continuing?
    What are the children seeing, hearing or experiencing?
    What does the perpetrator gain from this version of events?
    What risks increase now the relationship has ended?
    What has already been disclosed, and has it been properly recorded?

    That is not bias.

    That is competent safeguarding.

    The Cost of Getting It Wrong

    When police blame victims, minimise abuse or fail to act, the harm does not end with that interaction.

    It follows the victim into family court.
    Into safeguarding meetings.
    Into mental health appointments.
    Into work.
    Into parenting.
    Into sleep.
    Into every attempt to rebuild a life.

    Poor police responses can strengthen the perpetrator’s position and weaken the victim’s credibility. They can leave children exposed to further harm. They can make the victim feel that telling the truth was not only pointless, but dangerous.

    That should concern everyone.

    Because domestic abuse victims do not need perfect systems.

    They need systems that do not make the abuse worse.

    A Survivor-Centred Response

    A survivor-centred response does not require grand gestures.

    It requires officers to listen properly.
    Record accurately.
    Avoid assumptions.
    Understand coercive control.
    Recognise trauma.
    Take children’s experiences seriously.
    Challenge perpetrator narratives.
    And remember that the person in front of them may have used every last bit of strength they had just to speak.

    Victim-blaming is not harmless.

    It is not just poor wording.

    It is not just a difficult conversation handled badly.

    It can retraumatise victims, damage mental health, obstruct justice and reinforce the control they were trying to escape.

    Victims of domestic abuse deserve to be met with dignity, belief and professional competence.

    Not blame.

    Not disbelief.

    Not another system they have to survive.

    Further Support

    If you are navigating police misconduct, victim-blaming, negligence or failures in duty of care, I have created a dedicated NAAVoices resource to help explain the process and your options:

    Police Misconduct Guide – NAAVoices.com

    You are not the problem for needing protection.

    You are not difficult for asking to be heard.

    And you are not responsible for the abuse someone else chose to inflict.

    Further Support

    For guidance on recognising and reporting police misconduct, refer to my dedicated resource. It covers topics such as victim-blaming, negligence, and breaches of duty of care. Police Misconduct Guide – NAAVoices.com

    My Lived Experience: A Personal Journey Through Trauma and Recovery
  • A Year Ago Today: The Disclosure That Changed Everything

    A Year Ago Today: The Disclosure That Changed Everything

    NAAVoices was not created from certainty, but from lived experience and professional insight. As I migrate earlier work from the original platform, this post has been reviewed and approved for transfer. It remains true to its original context, with only minor clarity edits where needed. Some moments do not require rewriting to remain honest.

    One Year Since I Told the Truth

    A year ago today, almost to the hour, I disclosed four years of domestic abuse to a West Mercia Police officer.

    I also disclosed child abuse, common assault, drug distribution, fraud and harassment.

    I told the truth.

    I expected protection.

    What followed changed everything.

    Instead of acting properly, recording what needed to be recorded, and protecting my children and me, that officer allowed his own views to shape what happened next. His response was not neutral. It was not safe. It carried assumptions about fathers’ rights into a situation where my children and I needed safeguarding.

    The consequences of that have never stopped unfolding.

    One Year Later

    Today, I received an updated court report based on open police disclosure.

    Reading it felt like being dragged back to the beginning.

    The police appear to have disclosed only one NFA relating to a non-molestation breach. What was missing mattered even more. There was no proper record that my children had disclosed abuse a year ago today.

    A year.

    And still, the record does not reflect what was said.

    Still, the harm is being carried forward.

    Still, the gaps left by that officer are shaping decisions about my children’s safety.

    There is so much more I could write about the months it took to evidence what had happened. The missing records. The failures to act. The attempts to challenge what should never have needed challenging in the first place.

    But tonight, the clearest truth is this.

    The actions of one officer placed my children and me at further risk, and I am still living with the consequences.

    Reading It at Work

    I was at work when I read the report.

    That detail matters, because trauma does not wait for a private room. It does not check whether you are in uniform, whether you have patients to see, whether you are expected to keep functioning.

    It lands where it lands.

    Tonight was also the final lecture of the first year of my master’s module. I had been doing well. Really well. I had fought hard to stay focused, to keep learning, to keep being the version of myself that still had a future beyond all of this.

    But tonight, I could not cope.

    It is one thing to have your life controlled by the person who abused you.

    It is another thing to have that control extended by the actions of someone who was supposed to protect you.

    The Layby

    I had to drive.

    I have not felt like that for a long time, but tonight I drove back to the layby I ended up in when Sergeant Smith was arrested.

    Back then, I would drive around for hours because I no longer felt safe in my own home. I would sit in places where nobody needed anything from me, where I did not have to explain, where I could just exist for a while.

    Tonight felt similar.

    Except this time, it was not my home that felt unsafe.

    It was me.

    My mind.

    My ability to keep carrying the weight of what his actions had created.

    I stood next to the gate and felt the wind hit my face.

    The stars were out.

    I used to look up and believe John and my grandad were somewhere up there. I am not religious, but I have always believed that the people you have loved and lost are still there somehow. Watching. Holding something you cannot hold for yourself.

    There were huge stars tonight.

    Maybe I needed to see them.

    Maybe I needed to remember that I am still here.

    The Question That Will Not Leave

    What gave a police officer the right to cause this much damage?

    What gave him the right to take my disclosure, my children’s safety, and four years of abuse, and filter it through his own bias?

    What gave him the right to leave gaps that I am still falling through a year later?

    Because that is what this feels like.

    Not one mistake.

    Not one bad day.

    A failure that became a chain reaction.

    A disclosure that should have led to protection became the beginning of another fight. A fight to be believed. A fight to correct the record. A fight to prove that what happened to us happened at all.

    And I am tired.

    Tired in a way sleep does not fix.

    Tired of carrying the consequences of decisions I did not make.
    Tired of trying to repair damage I did not cause.
    Tired of being expected to function inside systems that keep reopening the wound and calling it process.

    A year ago, I told the truth.

    Tonight, I am still living with what happened because the person listening did not do what he should have done.

    And that is the part I cannot make peace with.

  • The Day Everything Changed: Family Court, Coercive Control, and the Cost of Seeking Protection

    The Day Everything Changed: Family Court, Coercive Control, and the Cost of Seeking Protection

    NAAVoices was not created from certainty, but from lived experience and professional insight. As I migrate earlier work from the original platform, this post has been reviewed and approved for transfer. It remains true to its original context, with only minor clarity edits where needed. Some moments do not require rewriting to remain honest.

    Family Court, Coercive Control and the Cost of Seeking Protection

    The Email That Undid Me

    30 August 2024

    On 16 July 2024, I attended the fifth hearing in the child arrangements proceedings concerning my son.

    I have tried repeatedly to write about what happened that day, but I have struggled to find the words. The hearing ended several weeks ago, yet its impact has not.

    In the days beforehand, I took my youngest son away for two nights. A local family who barely knew us showed us extraordinary kindness and gave us somewhere peaceful to stay.

    For two days, I could breathe.

    As I drove home, I cried because I knew I was returning to the court proceedings, an unresolved police investigation and the continuing reality that leaving the relationship had not brought an end to the fear or control.

    The Fifth Hearing

    The hearing took place remotely because my ex had failed to attend the previous hearing in May.

    I joined from work, in my nursing uniform, between patients.

    My solicitor was unhappy that I was not attending the court building in person. However, I was already struggling significantly and was doing everything possible to remain functional, continue working and care for my children.

    From my first meeting with my solicitor, I had been clear that I wanted a Section 7 report.

    I wanted an independent professional to assess my child’s welfare and long-term safety.

    When I was asked whether I really wanted somebody appointed to my child, my answer was clear.

    Yes.

    Absolutely yes.

    Because he is my child.

    Despite the language that had been used towards me, the control I had experienced and the repeated attempts to make me feel less entitled to protect him, he remained my child.

    I needed somebody independent to examine the circumstances properly.

    Eventually, Cafcass and the court directed that a Section 7 report should be completed.

    That should have felt like a relief.

    Instead, I left the hearing feeling as though I had become irrelevant.

    My other children appeared irrelevant. The wider history appeared irrelevant. The safeguarding concerns I had tried to raise felt minimised, disputed or missed.

    Allegations Made and Withdrawn

    During the hearing, my ex made allegations to Cafcass concerning two members of my family.

    Almost in the same breath, he retracted them.

    The allegations were withdrawn, but they had still been spoken and heard.

    That was what disturbed me.

    A suggestion could be introduced and then withdrawn moments later, yet the impression created by it could remain.

    Meanwhile, I felt that every word I used had to be carefully measured because anything unclear, emotional or poorly expressed could be recorded and relied upon long afterwards.

    He could make an allegation and retract it almost immediately.

    I did not feel I could afford one misplaced sentence.

    The Wider Context

    This was not happening without a wider history.

    Before I left, I had experienced his misuse of alcohol and drugs directly. In 2022, he had also been disqualified from driving following an alcohol-related driving offence.

    At the January hearing, the court IDVA made a comment suggesting that his decision to shave his head completely bald might have been connected to concerns about concealing evidence of alcohol or drug use.

    That was the IDVA’s observation. It was not a finding made by the court, and I cannot state with certainty why he had shaved his head.

    However, the comment remained in my mind because substance misuse was not an abstract concern to me. It formed part of the behaviour and instability I had experienced before leaving.

    Against that background, I found it difficult to watch him continue to present himself solely as the injured and vulnerable party.

    He was on police bail at the time.

    In the hearing, he cried and presented himself as the devastated, wronged father.

    Years earlier, before an assessment appointment, he had messaged me saying that he knew what to say because it was not his “first rodeo.”

    I still have that message.

    By July 2024, I recognised patterns in the way he presented information and emotion.

    I could not know what he was privately thinking or feeling, but I knew what I had experienced behind closed doors. I also knew how different that experience was from the version of him being presented to professionals.

    Being Seen as the Difficult One

    This is my life, not a performance.

    I cannot separate myself from the fear, history and consequences long enough to deliver everything as a neat, emotionally controlled account.

    That is part of what people do not understand about hearings involving domestic abuse.

    A person who appears composed and delivers a clear account may be regarded as credible.

    A traumatised person may appear anxious, defensive, frustrated or overwhelmed.

    One may be seen as reasonable.

    The other may be seen as difficult.

    I know because I felt as though I had become the difficult one.

    My Own Representation

    What I had not expected was to feel unsafe with my own legal representation.

    My recollection is that my solicitor told me I did not “present” as a victim and that his barrister would rip me apart in the witness box.

    That sentence has stayed with me.

    How exactly is a victim supposed to present?

    Broken enough to be believed, but not so broken that they are dismissed?

    Calm enough to appear credible, but not so calm that their trauma is questioned?

    Emotional enough to demonstrate harm, but not so emotional that they are labelled unstable, hostile or unreasonable?

    There is no safe way to present once somebody has already decided what a victim should look like.

    When I have said that the abuse continued through the legal process, people have sometimes misunderstood who I meant.

    I need to be clear.

    I am talking about the impact of my own representation.

    Not his.

    The person I had relied upon to represent me had become another reason I felt frightened, exposed and unheard.

    Practice Direction 12J

    I had asked for Practice Direction 12J and the domestic abuse concerns to be properly considered.

    I also wanted the court to consider whether a fact-finding hearing was required before longer-term decisions about contact were made.

    I did not believe those issues were being placed before the court in the way I had requested.

    I eventually asked to speak to Cafcass alone because I no longer trusted that the safeguarding concerns would otherwise be clearly communicated.

    Since the hearing, I have been trying to find another solicitor.

    I am frightened by what can happen when somebody representing a victim does not appear to understand the dynamics of domestic abuse or the way legal proceedings can continue the impact of control after separation.

    It does not feel like a simple disagreement about legal strategy.

    It feels as though important parts of my case are being lost before they have been properly heard.

    The Police Investigation

    At the same time, I am still trying to understand what is happening with the police investigation.

    My fourth investigating officer told me that the case was with the Crown Prosecution Service for a charging decision.

    I was later told that it had “met the threshold” for further investigation, which appeared to mean that it had not been sent to the CPS in the way I had previously understood.

    Eight months after leaving, and after four investigating officers, I still cannot obtain a clear account of where the case stands.

    Professional Standards have also been involved regarding the conduct of one officer.

    I am therefore trying to navigate family court proceedings while dealing with an unresolved police investigation and concerns about the conduct of some of the people who were supposed to protect me.

    When the Order Arrived

    When the court order arrived, I could barely process it.

    What I managed to read felt inappropriate and deeply upsetting.

    I felt that my character had been presented through a version of events that reflected his narrative rather than the reality I had experienced.

    I still have not been able to read all of it.

    Following the order, I received correspondence requesting the first update under the arrangements that had been made.

    The email arrived late on a Friday afternoon.

    Of course it did.

    By then, I had already left work and had not been able to return.

    The hearing had broken something in me, and opening that email showed me how close to the surface the trauma remained.

    There he was.

    A photograph.

    His face.

    His eyes.

    The man whose abuse still lives in my body.

    The man whose control I am still trying to escape.

    The man I avoid looking at in photographs, even where those photographs remain on my son’s wall.

    I had to telephone a friend.

    I became lightheaded.

    I could not stand properly.

    I could not breathe properly.

    It felt as though everything I had been trying to recover from had suddenly been placed directly in front of me again.

    Trauma Is Physical

    This is the part people do not always understand about trauma.

    It is not simply a memory.

    It is physical.

    It is immediate.

    One photograph, one email or one unexpected reminder can put your body back into the danger before your mind has had time to understand what is happening.

    It was not just a photograph.

    It was a trigger.

    A reminder.

    A threat without words.

    I kept asking myself why I was being sent photographs of him.

    Why was I looking at a photograph of him in a suit when I had sold my belongings and my children’s toys to pay debts he had left behind?

    Why was I looking at that image when he had accused me of financial control?

    There had been a point when I struggled to afford food for my children, yet there he was, presented in a way that felt completely removed from the reality I had lived.

    The worst part was his eyes.

    His eyes haunt me.

    That may sound dramatic to somebody who has not experienced trauma.

    Those who have will understand exactly what I mean.

    The Cost of Coping

    The Community Mental Health Team prescribed Lorazepam because of the trauma associated with the police investigation and the ongoing court proceedings.

    I took it for the first time after receiving that email.

    I cried.

    Not because I judge medication.

    Medication can be necessary, and there should be no shame in needing it.

    I cried because I realised that I now needed medication to cope with harm that other people had caused.

    To cope with an email.

    To cope with seeing his face.

    To cope with the fact that he could still reach into my life through legal proceedings, correspondence, photographs and court orders.

    Is this what my life has become?

    Needing medication simply to tolerate the impact of a process that is supposed to protect children and victims of abuse?

    Facing October

    I am supposed to face him again in October.

    I am frightened.

    I am petrified of what it will do to me.

    I am frightened that I will be there alone, trying to hold myself together while attempting to communicate the safeguarding concerns through a system that is supposed to protect my child.

    He appears able to present himself calmly and persuasively.

    I am trying to explain events that have left me traumatised and physically unwell.

    I know what happened behind closed doors.

    I know what the children experienced.

    I know what it cost me to leave.

    But knowing the truth and being able to make other people understand it are not the same thing.

    What Will This Mean?

    I do not know what the final decision will mean.

    What will it mean for my child?

    What will it mean for me?

    What will it mean for the next fourteen years of my life?

    This is not only about one hearing or one court order.

    It is about the reality of post-separation abuse when the relationship has ended but the fear and control have not.

    It is about family court becoming another route through which harm can continue when domestic abuse is not properly understood.

    It is about being expected to remain calm, reasonable and functional while trying to explain experiences that have left you frightened and physically unwell.

    Tonight, I do not feel strong.

    I feel frightened.

    I feel trapped.

    I feel exhausted by the fact that leaving him was not the end of his control.

    It was only the beginning of trying to prove it.

  • I Didn’t Leave to Start Again—I Left to Survive

    I Didn’t Leave to Start Again—I Left to Survive

    NAAVoices was not created from certainty, but from lived experience and professional insight. As I migrate earlier work from the original platform, this post has been reviewed and approved for transfer. It remains true to its original context, with only minor clarity edits where needed. Some moments do not require rewriting to remain honest.

    Being Alone Was Never the Fear

    A friend asked me today whether everything I have been through has made me reluctant to meet someone new.

    Her question carried more weight than she probably realised.

    Very few people truly understand what I have lived through, or what I am still navigating. When I left him, meeting someone else was not even a consideration. It was never about moving on.

    It was about surviving.

    The Words Meant to Keep Me Small

    I was told, repeatedly, that no one would ever want me, or “dem boys.”

    Those words were not random. They were deliberate.

    They were designed to keep me small. To make me believe that leaving meant accepting a life no one else would ever want to share.

    But the cruelty was not only aimed at me.

    He tried to change my children too. He chipped away at the funny, perceptive, gentle children I knew, and tried to reshape them into versions of themselves that were easier to control.

    He failed.

    But not without cost.

    What Leaving Really Looked Like

    I left knowing I would need time to process what had been done to me.

    What I did not understand was how much I would also need to hold for my children.

    They were each carrying trauma in their own way. Different ages. Different responses. Different levels of understanding. All of them trying to make sense of a life that had stopped feeling safe.

    In the early weeks, my youngest quickly showed me that the kind, compassionate, quirky child I had always known was still there. That mattered.

    But it did not make the days easy.

    While we waited for the non-molestation order to be served, things happened that I never imagined I would have to manage.

    My eldest went missing from school and was found alone in an alleyway. He began taking tools to school. He hid knives and bats in drawers, under pillows and behind mattresses.

    It was terrifying.

    Not because he was aggressive, but because he was scared.

    A child trying to create safety in a world that had not yet proved it could protect him.

    At the time, I could not see how any of it would improve.

    The arrest was the first moment real safety began to return.

    The Morning Everything Surfaced

    The most serious incident involving my children happened before any protective order was in place.

    My middle son had developed severe insomnia and had started sleeping at the foot of my bed. Knowing I had not been able to shield them from everything surrounding us is a particular kind of grief.

    He was off school because he was exhausted.

    He is proud. Over time, he had become emotionally closed off, presenting as if nothing affected him. That change was repeatedly minimised as normal teenage behaviour.

    It was not normal.

    It was trauma.

    It was a child asking for help in the only way he could.

    That morning, I went to playgroup while he was still asleep. Since returning home, I had been locking the doors in a way I never used to. Small changes that say more about fear than any diary entry could.

    I had forgotten my phone.

    When I pulled back onto the drive, the front door was open.

    I could hear my son singing in the kitchen. That settled me just enough to get through the door. I went upstairs to use the bathroom, but as I came out, I felt the shift.

    The kind your body understands before your mind does.

    My eleven-year-old was standing at the bottom of the stairs.

    He was holding a large kitchen knife.

    He was shaking.

    The fear on his face was unmistakable. His tough exterior had completely gone. He screamed from the bottom of the stairs, convinced there was someone in the house.

    In that moment, every piece of armour he had built to survive came off.

    The First Mental Health Referral

    That afternoon, we went to the GP.

    For the first time in his life, my son was referred to mental health services.

    He disclosed things I had not known. He cried.

    I cried too, but quietly, because I needed him to feel that the room was big enough for his feelings before I let mine in.

    Watching your child release that much pain is devastating.

    But alongside the fear, there was relief.

    He was finally speaking.

    Finally letting some of it out.

    Finally showing the weight he had been carrying alone.

    I am deeply proud of all three of my children. They are not damaged. They are not lesser. They are not the problem.

    They have lived through more than they ever should have had to, and they are still kind. Still funny. Still thoughtful. Still themselves.

    That matters.

    “Dem Boys”

    The line about “dem boys” was never really about whether someone else would want me.

    It was about control.

    It was about making me believe that my children made me less worthy. Less desirable. Less able to have a future. It was another way of trying to trap me, using shame where fear was no longer enough.

    But he misunderstood something fundamental.

    I was not afraid of being alone.

    I had already lived in fear for years.

    To someone who cannot tolerate being alone, solitude might feel like punishment. To me, after everything I had lived through, it felt closer to safety.

    A quiet room.

    No walking on eggshells.

    No waiting for the next accusation.

    No trying to manage someone else’s moods before they harmed everyone around them.

    Being alone was not the threat.

    Staying was.

    What I Know Now

    I left knowing life might be solitary for a long time, and I accepted that.

    I am not the person I once was. I know that. But my children will never be the reason I am alone. They do not reduce my worth. They do not limit my future.

    Any loss of confidence, any fear that I am not good enough, any damage to my sense of self, has nothing to do with them.

    It is the residue of prolonged coercion and psychological harm.

    It is not a truth about me.

    It is evidence of what was done to me.

    I failed them once by allowing that person into our lives.

    I will not fail them again.

    Still Standing

    I have survived the most difficult nine months of my life, with and without the understanding of people around me.

    I have learned that being alone does not diminish strength.

    Sometimes it reveals it.

    Our walk today was good. I needed it.

    Although when I got home, the blisters on my feet reminded me of one final lesson:

    Wear your own socks.

    Not a toddler’s.


  • 🧠 When Therapy Isn’t Enough: A Reflective Journey into Psychosomatics

    🧠 When Therapy Isn’t Enough: A Reflective Journey into Psychosomatics

    NAAVoices was not created from certainty, but from lived experience and professional insight. As I migrate earlier work from the original platform, this post has been reviewed and approved for transfer. It remains true to its original context, with only minor clarity edits where needed. Some moments do not require rewriting to remain honest.

    Earlier this year, I was told I did not meet the threshold for further trauma support.

    That sentence stayed with me.

    Not because I expected miracles. Not because I believed therapy would undo what had happened. But because when you are already doing everything you can to hold yourself together, being told you do not qualify for more help lands heavily. It can feel less like a clinical decision and more like being quietly told to carry on alone.

    I had completed ten weeks of what was meant to be CBT, but it did not help in the way I needed at that time. Looking back, that makes sense. It is hard to process trauma while still living inside the aftermath of it. It is hard to “work on” what happened when your body still feels on alert, your life still feels unstable, and your mind is still trying to survive.

    When that support ended, there was no real next step. No clear path. No space to properly make sense of what trauma had done to me, not only emotionally, but physically too.

    That experience became a turning point.

    I started studying psychology and neurodiversity in mental health because I needed more than short-term coping strategies. I needed understanding. I needed to know why trauma was not just living in my thoughts, but in my body. I needed language for the exhaustion, the fear, the racing heart, the overwhelm, and the strange way the body can keep sounding the alarm long after other people think the danger has passed.

    For me, understanding matters. I need to know the why, not just the what. Without that, symptoms can feel frightening and shapeless. I was not looking for an academic answer for the sake of it. I was trying to understand survival.

    This is what keeps coming back to me: sometimes therapy is not enough on its own. Sometimes the problem is not that someone is unwilling to heal. It is that their body has been carrying too much, for too long, with too little understanding around it.

    When the Body Starts Speaking

    Psychosomatics is one of those words that can immediately put people on edge.

    Too often, it gets mistaken for “it’s all in your head.” For many people, that sounds dismissive, belittling, or dangerously close to not being believed.

    But that is not what it means.

    It means the body and mind are deeply connected. It means long-term stress, fear, trauma, grief, and emotional overload can affect the body in real and powerful ways. It means what happens to us emotionally does not stay neatly contained. It can show up through chest pain, dizziness, palpitations, poor sleep, exhaustion, stomach problems, muscle tension, headaches, pain, and countless other symptoms.

    The body does not forget simply because a person is trying to cope.

    And the body does not separate trauma into tidy boxes just because healthcare systems often do.

    The Gap Between Mental Health and Physical Health

    One of the things I have seen most clearly, both personally and professionally, is how often physical health and mental health are still treated as though they belong in separate conversations.

    On paper, we speak about holistic care, person-centred practice, and joined-up working. In reality, services are stretched, time is limited, and thresholds are high. That means the wider picture is not always explored, even when it should be.

    But people do not fall apart in separate categories.

    Stress at home affects the body. Fear affects the body. Caring responsibilities affect the body. Trauma affects the body. Living on edge for too long affects the body. So do exhaustion, grief, financial strain, coercion, and emotional isolation.

    When those realities are missed, the person behind the symptoms can be missed too.

    And that is where harm can quietly deepen.

    What Was Missed in My Own Experience

    For a long time, I sought help for symptoms including tachycardia, palpitations, dizziness, chest pain, low blood pressure, and ECG changes. I remain grateful that these symptoms were taken seriously and investigated thoroughly. They should have been.

    But what was less explored was the context around them.

    At the time, no meaningful link was made between what my body was doing and the prolonged stress and trauma I was living through. With hindsight, greater knowledge, and distance from that environment, I can now see that chronic trauma and ongoing stress were likely significant factors in how those symptoms appeared and persisted.

    Many improved once I was no longer living in the same circumstances. Some still return when stress becomes intense. That does not mean the symptoms were ever unreal. It means the body had been responding to more than one kind of threat.

    That is the part I wish more people understood.

    A nervous system under prolonged strain does not simply switch off because someone is trying their best. Survival leaves traces. Sometimes those traces are emotional. Sometimes they are physical. Often they are both.

    This is not about blaming individual clinicians. It is about recognising how powerful one question can be:

    What else is happening in this person’s life?

    Sometimes that question opens a door that blood tests and scans alone cannot reach.

    Why Being Believed Matters

    One of the hardest parts of trauma is not only what happened. It is what happens afterwards when your reality is minimised, misunderstood, or only partly seen.

    That is why language matters so much.

    When someone is told “it’s probably stress” without explanation, it can feel like dismissal. But when someone explains that prolonged stress and trauma can affect the nervous system, sleep, pain, digestion, concentration, blood sugar, heart rate, and overall health, that feels different. That feels grounding. That gives shape to what otherwise feels frightening and invisible.

    People often need words not because they want a label for the sake of it, but because language can reduce shame. It can replace self-doubt with understanding. It can help someone realise they are not weak, dramatic, or failing. They are responding to what they have lived through.

    Validation is not indulgence. It is part of safe, humane care.

    What Clinical Practice Keeps Showing Me

    Working in healthcare has only deepened this belief.

    It is easy, especially under pressure, to focus on the numbers. Blood pressure. Blood sugar. ECG findings. Medication changes. Risk markers. Those things matter. Of course they do.

    But people’s lives matter too.

    I have seen how quickly physical health can worsen when someone is carrying unseen emotional strain, trauma, caring burdens, or simple relentless exhaustion. Sometimes what looks like poor control or non-engagement is actually overload. Sometimes what looks like someone “not coping well” is the entirely understandable impact of carrying too much with too little support.

    Being listened to properly does not solve everything. But it does something important. It reduces shame. It builds trust. It reminds someone they are more than a set of symptoms to be managed.

    That should never be underestimated.

    The Point I Keep Coming Back To

    Psychosomatic understanding should never be used to minimise physical symptoms. It should be used to widen the lens.

    The mind and body are not rivals. They are not separate stories. They are part of the same human experience.

    Trauma does not only affect thoughts. It affects sleep, energy, heart rate, pain, concentration, appetite, blood sugar, resilience, and recovery. Chronic stress does not just sit quietly in the background. It changes the way a person lives in their body.

    That is why this matters.

    Take the symptoms seriously.
    Take the context seriously.
    Take the person seriously.

    Because sometimes the most important part of care is not only identifying what is wrong. It is understanding what has happened, what is being carried, and what has been missed.

    And sometimes, being truly heard is the first moment healing feels remotely possible.

    Let’s Talk

    Have your physical symptoms ever been affected by stress, trauma, or overwhelm?

    Have you ever felt that part of your story was missed when help was being offered?

    What helps people feel believed, understood, and supported?

    What would you change about the way healthcare approaches the connection between mind and body?

    My Lived Experience: A Personal Journey Through Trauma and Recovery
  • Avoidance and Invalidation — The Twin Costs of Not Being Allowed to Feel

    Avoidance and Invalidation — The Twin Costs of Not Being Allowed to Feel

    NAAVoices was not created from certainty, but from lived experience and professional insight. As I migrate earlier work from the original platform, this post has been reviewed and approved for transfer. It remains true to its original context, with only minor clarity edits where needed. Some moments do not require rewriting to remain honest.

    Avoidance, Honestly Defined

    Avoidance is easy to judge when you are looking at it from the outside.

    People call it denial. Running away. Burying your head in the sand. Refusing to deal with things.

    But that is not what it feels like when you are the one living it.

    Avoidance is not always weakness. It is not laziness. It is not a character flaw. Sometimes it is what happens when your mind and body learn, over time, that feeling too much is dangerous. That speaking is dangerous. That reacting honestly is dangerous. So instead, you push things down. You stay busy. You distract yourself. You numb out. You tell yourself you will deal with it later, when things are calmer, when you are stronger, when life gives you room to breathe.

    The problem is, later does not always come.

    What protects you in the moment can quietly trap you over time. Avoidance can get you through the day. It can help you function when the truth feels too heavy to carry. But it does not make the pain disappear. It just asks your body to hold it for longer.

    And the body does hold it.

    I know that now in a way I wish I did not.

    I live with the cost of it every day. Years of swallowed emotion. Years of pretending I was coping better than I was. Years of trying to stay composed, stay useful, stay needed, stay upright, while so much inside me was never given space to land. Four years of pain that never really had anywhere safe to go. Four years of being hurt, dismissed, frightened, invalidated, and still having to carry on.

    Those feelings do not just vanish because no one makes room for them. They settle somewhere. In your chest. In your stomach. In your sleep. In the constant tension in your body. In the exhaustion that never quite lifts. In the way your nervous system starts reacting before your mind has even caught up.

    That is the part people do not always see.

    Avoidance is not the absence of feeling. It is often the result of feeling too much, for too long, with nowhere safe to put it.

    And insight does not magically fix that. Understanding yourself does not suddenly make it easy to face the things you have spent years surviving. Sometimes it just means you can finally see the damage more clearly.

    Facing things is still hard. It is still painful. It is still exhausting.

    But eventually it stops being optional.

    Eventually, you realise the things you are trying not to feel are shaping your life anyway.

    Invalidation, Quietly Defined

    Invalidation can be hard to explain because it does not always look cruel from the outside.

    Sometimes it is obvious. Sometimes it is being told you are overreacting, being too sensitive, making a fuss, taking things the wrong way. Sometimes it is someone directly dismissing what you feel as though it does not matter.

    But often it is much quieter than that.

    It is the tone that tells you your feelings are inconvenient.
    It is the quick change of subject when you finally say something real.
    It is being “reassured” in a way that leaves no room for your actual experience.
    It is someone explaining your own pain back to you in a way that makes it smaller, neater, easier for them to sit with.
    It is being encouraged to move on before you have even been allowed to feel what happened.

    That is what makes invalidation so damaging. It does not always sound harsh. Sometimes it sounds reasonable. Calm. Practical. Well-meaning, even.

    But the impact is the same.

    You are left questioning yourself. Wondering whether you are too much. Whether your feelings are too big. Whether your reactions are wrong. Whether you are somehow the problem for being hurt by what hurt you.

    That kind of damage settles deeply, especially when it happens over and over again.

    Because after a while, you stop needing other people to dismiss your feelings. You start doing it for them. You get there first. You shrink your own experience before anyone else has the chance. You explain it away. Minimise it. Silence it. You become fluent in making your pain more acceptable to other people.

    And that is a heartbreaking way to live.

    Not all invalidation is deliberate. I know that.

    Some people genuinely do not know how to sit with another person’s emotions. Some were never taught that validating someone is not the same as agreeing with everything they say. Some people panic in the face of pain and rush to fix, soften, tidy, or redirect because they cannot tolerate the discomfort of simply witnessing it. Some people are so exhausted themselves that they have nothing left to offer.

    That may explain it.

    But it does not undo the harm.

    Intent matters, yes. But impact matters too. And being repeatedly left feeling unseen, doubted, or emotionally unsafe changes you, whether or not the other person meant it to.

    Holding the Line

    What I have learned, slowly and painfully, is that my feelings are not the problem.

    They are not an inconvenience. They are not a nuisance to be managed. They are not proof that I am weak, difficult, dramatic, or broken.

    They are information.

    They are my body and mind telling the truth about what I have lived through.

    They are the evidence of what something cost me.

    And other people’s discomfort with my feelings does not make those feelings less real. It does not make them less valid. It does not make me wrong for having them.

    I think when you have lived for years in environments where your feelings were dismissed, minimised, twisted, or ignored, you can start to lose touch with that. You start to believe that keeping the peace matters more than being honest. That staying quiet is safer than being real. That being easy to deal with is the same as being okay.

    It isn’t.

    There is a difference between surviving by shutting things down and actually healing. A huge difference.

    And I am no longer willing to keep abandoning myself just because other people find emotion uncomfortable.

    I refuse to keep treating my pain like an inconvenience.
    I refuse to keep apologising for having real human reactions to real human harm.
    I refuse to let years of being made to feel invisible convince me that I am still invisible now.

    The echo of those four years is still there. I feel that. Some days more than others.

    But I am learning, slowly, that not being allowed to feel is its own kind of damage.

    And I am done helping it silence me.