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NAAVoices: Narcissist’s Cycle of Abuse | A Trauma‑Informed Resource for Survivors & Practitioners

The guide explains the cycle of narcissistic abuse, highlighting four stages: Idealisation, Devaluation, Discard, and Hoovering. It emphasizes how such abuse affects victims psychologically and emotionally, often leading to anxiety and confusion. Supported by UK research, it advocates for awareness, safety planning, and accessing domestic abuse resources for recovery.
